自上料搅拌车是一种用于运输施工混凝土的专用卡车；由于其形状，它也经常被称为蜗牛卡车。卡车采用圆柱形搅拌筒运输搅拌好的混凝土。在运输过程中，搅拌筒保持转动，以确保混凝土不凝固。混凝土运输完毕后，通常用水冲洗搅拌筒内部，以防止硬化的混凝土占用空间，减少搅拌筒的体积。

The self loading mixer is a special truck for transporting construction concrete; Because of its shape, it is often called a snail truck. The truck uses a cylindrical mixing drum to transport the mixed concrete. During transportation, the mixing drum shall be kept rotating to ensure that the concrete will not set. After the concrete is transported, the interior of the mixing drum is usually washed with water to prevent the hardened concrete from occupying space and reduce the volume of the mixing drum.

搅拌罐是搅拌车的核心部件，技术含量高。由于其技术含量会直接影响混凝土的质量，因此搅拌罐的设计要求精度高，公差范围小。搅拌槽内的叶片采用双对数螺旋设计，经实际试验和模拟修正后才能使用。

The mixing tank is the core component of the mixer truck, with high technical content. Because its technical content will directly affect the quality of concrete, the design of mixing tank requires high precision and small tolerance range. The blades in the mixing tank adopt double logarithmic spiral design, which can only be used after actual test and simulation correction.

搅拌槽内的叶片可提高混凝土的卸料性能。出料口前的叶片上有孔洞，可降低混凝土对叶片的粘结性能，提高出料的均匀性。整个叶片从搅拌罐底部的滑动角度不断增加，以确保叶片能充分搅拌混凝土，降低残留率。

The blades in the mixing tank can improve the discharge performance of concrete. There are holes on the blades in front of the discharge port, which can reduce the bonding performance of concrete to the blades and improve the uniformity of discharge. The sliding angle of the entire blade from the bottom of the mixing tank is continuously increased to ensure that the blade can fully mix the concrete and reduce the residual rate.

搅拌罐的材质一般为耐磨高强度钢板。搅拌罐成型后，拆下内支架，焊接叶片。叶片材料一般采用高耐磨钢，混合质量与出料速度结合。焊接工艺采用碳氧化物保护膜，搅拌罐制作后进行喷丸处理，焊接和制作过程中产生的应力，提高镀层的附着力。

The mixing tank is generally made of wear-resistant high-strength steel plate. After the mixing tank is formed, remove the inner support and weld the blades. The blade is generally made of high wear-resistant steel, and the mixing quality is perfectly combined with the discharge speed. The welding process adopts carbon oxide protective film. After the fabrication of the stirring tank, shot blasting is carried out to eliminate the stress generated during welding and fabrication and improve the adhesion of the coating.

另外，车辆的日常自检还是需要多加注意的，比如驾驶习惯、行车、起步、刹车等；车辆底盘、车桥及定位，是否偏移等。液压件工作，冬季防冻措施；坦克工作；远程节气门供油工作；轮胎：轮胎气压测定，满载轮胎的承重测定；轮胎放在海绵路段，磨损情况。

In addition, more attention should be paid to the daily self inspection of vehicles, such as driving habits, driving, starting, braking, etc; Vehicle chassis, axle and positioning, whether the center of gravity is offset, etc. Anti freezing measures for hydraulic parts in winter; Tank work; Remote throttle oil supply operation; Tire: tire pressure measurement, load-bearing measurement of fully loaded tires; Focus on the sponge section of the tire, and the wear condition.

在使用过程中，搅拌车应尽量平稳启动，缓慢匀速行驶，并经常检查液压系统管路和轴承部件的使用情况。建议使用同一企业的油品，不同厂家生产的油品标准不同。混合后润滑脂难以清洗、堵塞，增加故障风险，运行稳定，经常维护，仔细检查。

In the process of use, the mixer shall be started as smoothly as possible, run at a slow and uniform speed, and frequently check the use of hydraulic system pipelines and bearing components. It is recommended to use the same brand of oil products, and the standards of oil products produced by different manufacturers are different. After mixing, the lubricating grease is difficult to clean and block, which increases the risk of failure. It operates stably and is maintained frequently and checked carefully.

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