离合器由动盘总成、离合器压盖及盖总成、分离轴承、飞轮构成,一般车辆的离合器的使用寿命为6万左右。搅拌车大多是手动挡的,手动挡的车辆离合器使用的是多的,
自上料搅拌车的离合器寿命短受几个方面的影响:
The clutch is composed of the moving plate assembly, the clutch gland and cover assembly, the release bearing and the flywheel. The service life of the clutch of general vehicles is about 60000km. Most mixers are in manual gear, and many clutches are used in vehicles with manual gear. The short service life of the clutch of self loading mixers is affected by several aspects:
1. 长时间踩住离合器,长时间踩着离合器不放,那么离合器一直处于工作状态,这样长时间的运转非常容易造成离合器过热,磨损过度的。
1. If you step on the clutch for a long time, the clutch will be working all the time. Such long-term operation will easily cause overheating and excessive wear of the clutch.
2. 长时间半联动,这个指的是在车辆的行驶过程中,一直踩着离合,踩一半,放一半,这就属于半联动,也叫半离合,这样会导致分离轴承寿命严重缩短的,刹车片的寿命也会缩短的,终也就缩短了离合器的寿命。
2. Semi linkage for a long time, which means that during the driving process of the vehicle, the clutch is always pressed, half pressed and half released, which belongs to semi linkage, also known as semi clutch. This will lead to a serious shortening of the life of the release bearing, the life of the brake pad and the life of the clutch.
3. 起步油门过大,对于手动挡,有些人在起步的时候,喜欢猛踩油门(离合器一端是连着发动机,另一端是连着变速箱和车轮),油门过大,发动机转速一下就上来,离合器刚刚结合的时候两端转速相差就很大,一头发动机已经转的很快,那边才慢慢接上去速度慢。
3. The starting accelerator is too large. For manual gear, some people like to step on the accelerator (one end of the clutch is connected to the engine, and the other end is connected to the gearbox and wheels). If the accelerator is too large, the engine speed will rise at once. When the clutch is just engaged, the speed difference between the two ends is very large. The engine at one end has been rotating very fast, and the speed is slow when it is slowly connected.
这样拧一下对离合器会产生额外的消耗,油门大,要么离合器打滑,要么就是轮胎打滑,对车都是不好的。长时间这么开车会出问题,档位高,速度低,从地面及变速箱传来的阻力矩,就会特别的大。
This kind of screwing will cause additional consumption of the clutch. If the accelerator is too large, either the clutch slips or the tire slips, which is not good for the car. If you drive like this for a long time, there will be problems. If the gear is high and the speed is low, the resistance torque from the ground and the gearbox will be particularly large.
4. 档位越高,阻力矩就越大,阻力矩和变速箱的传动是成反比的,变速箱的档位越高,传动比越小,阻力矩就越大,那连接发动机变速箱的离合器,承受的负荷也就越大,就会加速离合器片的磨损。
4. The higher the gear, the greater the resistance torque. The resistance torque is inversely proportional to the transmission of the gearbox. The higher the gear of the gearbox, the smaller the transmission ratio, and the greater the resistance torque. The greater the load borne by the clutch connecting the engine and the gearbox, which will accelerate the wear of the clutch plates.
What's wrong with the short service life of the mixer clutch? Here we explain the reasons from four aspects, so it requires operators to understand the reasons more so as to do the corresponding preventive work. For more matters, please come to our website http://www.zkzsljbc.com Be consulting!