搅拌车是工程建设项目中经常使用的一种重型机械设备，也是市场上比较常见的设备之一。如果我们在搅拌车使用过程中疏忽了对搅拌车的维护和管理，很可能会在后期加重对设备的损坏。当损耗增加时，故障发生率也会增加，不仅影响设备的使用寿命，还会带来隐患。

Mixer truck is a kind of heavy mechanical equipment often used in engineering construction projects, and it is also one of the more common equipment in the market. If we neglect the maintenance and management of the mixer truck during its use, it is likely to aggravate the damage to the equipment in the later stage. When the loss increases, the failure rate will also increase, which will not only affect the service life of the equipment, but also bring potential safety hazards.

作为搅拌车的管理者和用户，有的人经过几天的培训就上岗了。他们缺乏一定的岗位知识和设备维修知识。在购买配件和选择配件进行安装时，会因为所选择的配件质量较差，如果安装在较好的设备上，会降低设备的使用效率，并可能对设备造成损坏很长时间。

As the managers and users of mixing trucks, some people take up their posts after a few days of training. They lack certain post professional knowledge and equipment maintenance knowledge. When purchasing accessories and selecting accessories for installation, because the selected accessories are of poor quality, if installed on better equipment, it will reduce the efficiency of the equipment and may cause damage to the equipment for a long time.

每天开车前，检查滚子与滚道结合面的润滑油是否干燥，应及时补充，以保持良好的润滑效果。每次启动车辆前，应检查冷却器和减速器的油位，确保油位指示在视线内。检查液压油路的密封情况，保持液压系统的清洁和密封，以免灰尘颗粒和水污染系统的液压油，导致系统不能正常工作或损坏。

Before starting up every day, check whether the lubricating oil on the joint surface of roller and raceway is dry, and supplement it in time to maintain good lubrication effect. Before starting the vehicle every time, check the oil level of the cooler and reducer to ensure that the oil level indication is in sight. Check the sealing condition of the hydraulic oil circuit, and keep the hydraulic system clean and sealed, so as to prevent dust particles and water from polluting the hydraulic oil of the system, causing the system to fail to work normally or damage.

少每月清理一次滚子和滚道上的污垢；通过滚轮上的注油嘴将润滑脂注入滚轮。确保驱动轴少每月润滑一次。

Clean dirt on rollers and raceways at least once a month; Fill the roller with grease through the grease nipple on the roller. Ensure that the drive shaft is lubricated at least once a month.

液压系统元件精度高。尤其是搅拌车的液压泵维修方便，但要求很高。液压油应定期更换，运行500小时，2000小时后应同时更换滤芯或少每年更换一次。或者换油时必须停止发动机，否则会损坏液压系统。

High accuracy of hydraulic system components. In particular, the hydraulic pump of the mixer truck is easy to maintain, but the requirements are very high. The hydraulic oil should be replaced regularly. The filter element should be replaced at the same time after the first 500 hours of operation or at least once a year after 2000 hours. Or the engine must be stopped when changing the oil, otherwise the hydraulic system will be damaged.

禁止随意焊接、改装水箱，以免重物撞击；应及时更换水位显示管和滤网，以免堵塞，影响水位判断；经常检查各种阀体是否堵塞或工作异常，并及时润滑；在有可能结冰的环境中使用时，必须将供水系统排空并储存，以防止管道结冰；经常检查系统的密封性，并在关键部位的管道上涂抹密封剂。

It is forbidden to weld or refit the water tank at will to avoid the impact of heavy objects; Replace the water level display pipe and filter screen in time to avoid blocking and affecting the judgment of water level; Regularly check whether various valve bodies are blocked or abnormal, and lubricate them in time; When used in an environment that is likely to freeze, the water supply system must be emptied and stored to prevent pipeline icing; Regularly check the tightness of the system and apply sealant on the pipes at key parts.

在全自动搅拌车的现成操作中，可能是由于场地环境复杂，场地位置偏远。如果此时搅拌车出现严重问题，可能会延误搅拌车的及时维护，造成一定的损坏。而且，一些管理公司对搅拌车的售后维护不够重视。他们在后期的维护和保养中可能不够，维护措施和记录也不是很完善。因此，在搅拌车的保护和维修中，要注意人员素质和知识的培养。对搅拌车进行维护时，切不可大意，必须遵守相关程序。

In the ready-made operation of the full-automatic mixer, it may be because the site environment is complex and the site location is remote. If the mixer truck has serious problems at this time, it may delay the timely maintenance of the mixer truck and cause some damage. Moreover, some management companies do not pay enough attention to the after-sales maintenance of mixer trucks. They may not be professional enough in the later maintenance, and the maintenance measures and records are not very perfect. Therefore, in the protection and maintenance of mixer truck, we should pay attention to the cultivation of personnel quality and knowledge. When maintaining the mixer truck, do not be careless, and you must follow the relevant procedures.

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