科学地确定各类保养作业的间隔里程,不仅能使
自上料搅拌车经常保持良好的技术状况,还能使您节省保养费用和修理费用。一般技术状况良好的新车,可适当延长保养周期。而技术状况较差,或使用条件恶劣的自上料搅拌车,则应适当缩短保养周期。
Scientifically determining the interval mileage of various maintenance operations can not only keep the self-feeding mixer in good technical condition, but also save maintenance and repair costs. The maintenance period can be appropriately extended for new vehicles with good technical conditions. For self-feeding mixer with poor technical conditions or poor service conditions, the maintenance period should be appropriately shortened.
1、每天的保养内容:外观检查
1. Daily maintenance content: appearance inspection
在出车前,环视搅拌车,看看灯光装置有没有损坏,车身有没有倾斜,有没有漏油、漏水等泄漏情况;检查轮胎的外表情况;检查车门、发动机仓盖、行理仓盖和玻璃的状况。信号装置检查打开点火开关钥匙(不起动发动机),检查各报警灯和指示灯的点亮情况,起动发动机查看各报警灯是否正常熄灭,指示灯是否还在点亮。燃油检查查看油量表的指示,补充燃油。
Before driving out, look around the mixer truck to see if the lighting device is damaged, whether the car body is tilted, and whether there are oil and water leaks; Check the appearance of tyres; Check the condition of the door, engine compartment cover, handling compartment cover and glass. The signal device checks whether the ignition switch key is turned on (the engine is not started), check the illumination of each alarm lamp and indicator lamp, start the engine and check whether each alarm lamp is normally off and whether the indicator lamp is still on. Check the fuel, check the indication of the fuel gauge and replenish the fuel.
2、每周的保养内容:轮胎气压
2. Weekly maintenance content: tire pressure
检查调整轮胎气压、清理轮胎上的杂物。不要忘记对备胎的检查。发动机及各种油液检查发动机各部件的固定情况,查看发动机各结合面有没有漏油、漏水的情况;检查调整皮带紧度;查看各部位的管路和导线固定情况;检查补充机油;检查补充冷却液;检查补充电解液;检查补充动力转向机油;清洁散热器外表;补充风挡玻璃清洗液等。清洁汽车内部,清洗汽车外表。
Check and adjust the tire pressure and clean the debris on the tire. Don't forget to check the spare tire. Check the fixing condition of the engine components and check whether there is oil leakage and water leakage on the joint surfaces of the engine; Check and adjust the belt tightness; Check the fixation of pipelines and wires at all parts; Check and replenish the oil; Check and replenish the coolant; Check and replenish the electrolyte; Check and supplement power steering oil; Clean the radiator surface; Replenish windshield washer fluid, etc. Clean the interior and exterior of the car.
3、每月的保养内容:外部检查
3. Monthly maintenance content: external inspection
巡视搅拌车,检查灯泡及灯罩的损坏情况;检查车体饰物的固定情况;检查倒车镜的情况。轮胎检查轮胎的磨损情况,清理行李厢;接近轮胎的磨耗记号时应更换轮胎,检查轮胎有没有鼓包、异常主要磨损、老化裂纹和硬伤等情况。清洁打蜡清扫汽车内部;清洁水箱外表、机油散热器外表和空调散热器外表上的杂物。底盘检查底盘有没有漏油的现象,发现有漏油痕迹,应检查各总成的齿轮油量并进行适当的补充,对底盘所有的油嘴进行充分的补脂作业。其他细致重复每周的保养内容。
Patrol the mixer and check the damage of the bulb and lamp cover; Check the fixing of the body trims; Check the condition of the reversing mirror. Check the wear of tires and clean the luggage compartment; When approaching the wear mark of the tire, replace the tire and check whether the tire has bulges, abnormal main wear, aging cracks and hard wounds. Clean and wax the interior of the car; Clean the sundries on the surface of water tank, oil radiator and air conditioner radiator. Check the chassis for oil leakage. If there are traces of oil leakage, check the gear oil quantity of each assembly and make appropriate replenishment, and make sufficient grease replenishment for all oil nozzles of the chassis. Repeat the weekly maintenance content carefully.
4、每半年的保养内容:发动机外部
4. Semi-annual maintenance content: engine exterior
清洗发动机外表,清洗时注意对电气部分的防水处理。如果电气部分对防水要求较高的话,应避免用高压、高温的水枪来冲洗发动机,可以用毛刷沾清洗剂清洗发动机外表。
Clean the exterior of the engine and pay attention to the waterproof treatment of the electrical part during cleaning. If the electrical part has high requirements for waterproof, avoid using high-pressure and high-temperature water guns to wash the engine, and use a brush to dip detergent to clean the engine surface.
5、每年的保养内容:点火正时
5. Annual maintenance content: ignition timing
检查调整搅拌车发动机的点火正时情况,对柴油机的供油正时的检查与调整好到修理厂进行。气门间隙对装有普通气门发动机,应检查高速气门间隙。清洁润滑清洁发动机仓盖,车门和行李仓的铰接机构的油污,重新调整并润滑上述机构。
Check and adjust the ignition timing of the mixer engine, and check and adjust the fuel supply timing of the diesel engine at the repair shop. Valve clearance For engines with ordinary valves, check the high-speed valve clearance. Clean, lubricate and clean the oil dirt on the hinge mechanism of the engine compartment cover, door and luggage compartment, readjust and lubricate the above mechanism.
6、每两年的保养内容:防冻液
6. Maintenance content every two years: antifreeze
防冻液一般的使用年限为两年,届时应在年度保养中更换防冻液,并对冷却系进行清洗。制动系统由于制动系统的吸湿性,制动液每两年更换一次。
The service life of antifreeze is generally two years. At that time, the antifreeze should be replaced during the annual maintenance and the cooling system should be cleaned. Due to the hygroscopicity of the brake system, the brake fluid is replaced every two years.
The above is the explanation of the relevant contents from six aspects of the maintenance cycle of the self-feeding mixer. If you have any doubts or needs about this, please come to our website at any time http://www.zkzsljbc.com Consult!