今天小编就来个大家普及下怎么判断自己的全自动搅拌车是不是正常工作，如下方式：

Today, Xiaobian will tell you how to judge whether your fully automatic mixer works normally, as follows:

1、搅拌车工作状况突变：

1. Sudden changes in the working conditions of the mixer:

所谓一般工作状况突变，系指搅拌车的工作状况突然出现不正常现象，这是比较常见的故障症状。比如：搅拌车发动机突然熄火后再启动困难，甚不能启动;搅拌车发动机在行驶中动力突然降低，行驶无力;行驶中突然制动失灵或跑偏，甚失效等。这种故障的症状明显，比较容易察觉。

The so-called sudden change in general working condition refers to the sudden abnormal phenomenon in the working condition of the mixer, which is a relatively common fault symptom. For example, it is difficult to restart the mixer engine after it suddenly stops, or even cannot start; The power of the mixer engine suddenly decreases during driving, and the driving is weak; Sudden brake failure, deviation or even failure during driving. The symptoms of this fault are obvious and easy to detect.

2、异常响声：

2. Abnormal noise:

搅拌车在行驶过程中出现的非正常声响，是搅拌车故障的“报警器”。在行驶中突然发出异响，作为驾驶人应意识到搅拌车出了问题，应立即停车检查，千万切记不可让搅拌车“带病作业”。

The abnormal sound of the mixing truck during driving is the "alarm" of the mixing truck fault. When a strange noise is suddenly made during driving, the driver should realize that there is something wrong with the mixer, and should stop immediately for inspection. Remember not to let the mixer "work with disease".

3、排气烟色不正常：

3. Abnormal exhaust smoke color:

全自动搅拌车发动机在工作过程中，正常的燃烧生成物主要成分应当是二氧化碳和少量的水蒸汽。如果搅拌车发动机燃烧不正常，废气中会掺有未完全燃烧的炭微粒、碳氢化合物、一氧化碳和大量的水蒸汽。此外，还有氮氧化合物等，这时尾气的颜色可能变黑、变蓝或变白，也就是说排气烟色不正常。对于汽油机，正常尾气应无明显的烟雾。但润滑油上窜气缸时，尾气呈蓝色;燃烧不完全时，尾气呈黑色，油中掺水时，尾气呈白色。

The main components of the normal combustion products of the fully automatic mixer engine during operation should be carbon dioxide and a small amount of water vapor. If the engine of the mixing truck burns abnormally, the exhaust gas will be mixed with unburned carbon particles, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and a large amount of water vapor. In addition, there are nitrogen oxides and so on. At this time, the color of exhaust gas may become black, blue or white, which means that the color of exhaust smoke is abnormal. For gasoline engines, there should be no obvious smoke in the normal exhaust gas. However, when the lubricating oil moves up the cylinder, the tail gas is blue; When the combustion is incomplete, the tail gas is black, and when the oil is mixed with water, the tail gas is white.

4、过热高温：

4. Overheating and high temperature:

通常出现在搅拌车发动机、变速器、驱动桥主减速器、差速器及制动器等总成上。例如，搅拌车发动机过热，多为冷却系有问题，是缺冷却液或泵不工作;变速器和驱动桥过热，多为缺润滑油所致;制动器过热，多为制动蹄片不回位而引起。以上现象有时可以通过仪表板警示灯直接反映出来，需要驾驶人驾车时注意观察，也可以用手测试外表温度。

It usually appears on the assembly of mixer engine, transmission, drive axle main reducer, differential and brake. For example, the engine of the mixing truck is overheated, which is mainly due to the problem of the cooling system, the lack of coolant or the failure of the pump; The transmission and drive axle are overheated, mostly due to lack of lubricating oil; The brake overheat is mainly caused by the brake shoe not returning. The above phenomena can sometimes be directly reflected by the warning light on the instrument panel, which requires the driver to pay attention to the observation when driving, and can also test the external temperature by hand.

5、渗漏：

5. Leakage:

混凝土搅拌车渗漏是指搅拌车发动机的燃油、润滑油(或齿轮油)、制动液(或压缩空气)以及动力转向系油液等的渗漏现象。这也是明显的故障症状，细心观察即可发现。例如压缩空气泄漏时，可以明显地听到漏气的声音。

The leakage of concrete mixer refers to the leakage of fuel, lubricating oil (or gear oil), brake fluid (or compressed air) and power steering system oil of the mixer engine. This is also an obvious fault symptom, which can be found by careful observation. For example, when compressed air leaks, the sound of air leakage can be heard clearly.

此外搅拌车的燃油和润滑油消耗过量，表明搅拌车技术状况已恶化并已产生了故障。更多相关搅拌车的事项就来我们网站http://www.zkzsljbc.com咨询吧！

In addition, the excessive consumption of fuel and lubricating oil in the mixer truck indicates that the technical condition of the mixer truck has deteriorated and has caused failures. For more matters related to the mixer, please visit our website http://www.zkzsljbc.com Ask!